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Understanding the Home Mortgage Loan Closing Process: Escrow

As you go about the process of looking for a home to purchase, the home or your dreams, and as you go about the process of finding the most appropriate home mortgage loan, you likely have questions. Many of your concerns and questions likely center around the home mortgage loan closing process -- which can seem complicated and confusing for many people.

Through this article you are provided with information about the home mortgage loan closing process. This article addresses what you need to know about the escrow that will be a part of the whole home purchase and home loan financing process.

Escrow -- Defined

In simple, layperson’s terms, the escrow is akin to a deposit. The escrow is a payment that is made by the buyer of real estate at the time the initial real estate contract for sale is executed or signed. While the amount of escrow payment vary from situation to situation, these payments can be found to be in an amount from 3% to 15% of the total purchase price of the real estate. In short, escrow payments really can be in any amount to which the parties to the real estate sales contract agree.

The Purpose of the Escrow

The purpose of the escrow is to protect the seller should the buyer elect to back out on the deal made in the sales agreement for an impermissible reason. When a real estate sales agreement is entered into, the buyer must -- by definition -- take the real estate off of the market. Therefore, the escrow payment provides the seller with some protection during this time period should the buyer back out of the agreement without good cause as defined in the real estate sales agreement.


 


 

Where Does the Escrow Go

The escrow will be placed in a special account held by an escrow agent. Escrow agents can include banks, savings and loans, title insurance companies, real estate escrow agents or attorneys.

Are There Alternatives to Putting Money in Escrow?

Generally no. If the seller wants appropriate protection against the possibility of the buyer backing out of the deal without cause, an escrow payment will be required.




 

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