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Home Mortgage Loans: The Closing Process

If you are considering the purchase of a home and considering obtaining a home mortgage loan in the not too distant future, you likely have found yourself with a number of different questions. Many of these questions likely surround the home mortgage loan closing process. This article is presented to provide you with a generalized overview of the closing process as it pertains to the purchase of a home and as it pertains to the home mortgage loan you will be obtaining to buy the home of your dreams.

Definition of Closing

The closing is the date in which the sale of a home (or any other type of real estate) is completed. In actuality, the real estate purchase process begins well before the closing -- when the initial contract for sale of real estate is executed.

The closing itself occurs when the buyer has obtained his or her financing and the seller has taken care of all of the promises he or she has made within the confines of the real estate sales contract of agreement. At this juncture, the seller is paid the agreed to purchase price for the real estate and title will be transferred to the buyer.


 


 

What Happens at the Closing

Some of the major elements of what occurs at the closing have been outlined a moment ago in this article. There are, indeed, a number of things that occur at the time of closing. First and foremost -- and as has been noted a moment ago -- the buyer provides the seller with the money that is due and owing to the seller pursuant to the terms and conditions of the contract for sale of real estate.

This money is provided to the seller normally in two forms First, the down payment that was provided at the time the contract for sale was executed is released from escrow. Additionally, the proceeds from the home mortgage loan that the buyer has obtained is paid to the seller in the form of a bank draft, certified check or some other form of certified (guaranteed) funds draft.

Certain taxes will also be paid at this juncture. In most instances, the seller will be responsible for paying some taxes that are due and owing and the buyer will be responsible for the payment of some of the taxes. (Agreements between the parties can vary in this regard.)

Other costs and fees associated with the real estate purchase will also be paid at this juncture. This will include such items as the appraisal fee, inspection fees and the premium for title insurance.

Once all of the fees have been dealt with, and following the payment of the purchase price to the seller by the buyer, the deed or title to the real estate is then signed over to the buyer.

In most instances, the buyer and seller are present at the closing along with a real estate agent and in some instances an attorney or a representative of the lender. There are variations from situation to situation as to who might be at the closing in addition to the buyer and seller.




 

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