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Types of Home Mortgages: Balloon Home Loan

An Overview of the Balloon Home Loan

A balloon home loan is a short-term loan based on 30-year fixed mortgage rates, but with a huge payoff of the remaining principal at the end of the short term (usually 5 to 7 years). For instance, if you have a balloon mortgage of $200,000 and you have paid down $25,000 of this loan by the time your term is up, you will owe $175,000 in one lump payment.

Other Advantages of the Balloon Home Loan

The balloon home loan has some advantages, despite that scary sum at the end of the term. While the balloon is very much like an ARM in that the payments are steady throughout the early term, the balloon has the advantage of allowing the buyer to refinance when the balloon payment comes due.

Other Provisions Associated with the Balloon Home Loan

In fact, some balloon programs have a provision built into the contract early on so the borrower doesn’t have to go shopping for a loan and the mortgage company doesn’t have to refigure anything but the interest based on the new going rate. These conversion mortgages are called 7/23 Convertible or the 5/25 Convertible, with the first number in the series being the initial monthly payment period based on the 30-year mortgage, and the last number being the balloon refinancing period. These loans seem even more like an ARM loan, except that the increase in payments and interest at the end of the initial loan period is not decided upon until the refinancing point.


 


 

Disadvantages to the Balloon Home Loan

One disadvantage to this, however, is that the new refinancing rate will be at current market rates. This is always a crap shoot for buyers, based on everything from current news to economic indexes. With the ARM, there are caps on how much the payments can be raised. Also, if a buyer has had some problems with credit over the early years of the balloon mortgage, the refinancing will not go well.

Summary: Is the Balloon Home Loan Right for You?

The balloon mortgage, then, is more for people who are intending to move out of their home at the end of the early financing period, before the balloon payment is due. It’s also for people who, if they decide to stay in the house, have made their payments on time and have not had any other credit difficulty. Based on the volatility of jobs and other conditions for the homeowner, the balloon may not be a good idea in any case. The advantages of the balloon home loan are often not work the risk.




 

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