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Types of Home Mortgages: Traditional 30-Year Home Mortgage

Introduction and Overview

The traditional 30-year home mortgage is still the most common type of mortgage on the market today. Otherwise known as a fixed-rate mortgage, or FRM, this is a loan designed for people who intend to stay in their homes for at least ten years, and would like the peace of knowing their rates will stay stable.

Who a Traditional Mortgage is Right for in this Day and Age

This loan is for anyone who has a stable income and good credit. Your payment will never increase, although your payments will depend on your particular financial situation and loan amount. The traditional 30-year home mortgage always offers a consistent interest rate with consistent payments, with slight changes due to property taxes and insurance.

The Early Period of the Traditional Mortgage

In the initial months of a traditional 30-year home loan, payments will be mostly interest. This is because the annual rate is divided out monthly. So if you have a rate of 9%, this means your monthly rate is .0075. On a loan of $50,000, this makes your first interest payment $375. If your monthly payments are $400, you have paid $25 against the principal. This doesn’t sound like much until you realize this happens every month, so your second month you will pay interest not on $50,000, but on $49,975. Once you have made consistent payments for 22.5 years your payments are equal in principal and interest paid.


 


 

Advantages of the Traditional Mortgage

A big advantage of the traditional 30-year mortgage is that you can lock in a rate and it won’t change unless you refinance or buy a new house. You also will have a monthly cost of living that will change very little, and only due to property taxes and insurance premiums. If you don’t have a sizeable downpayment or a smaller income than you would like, your loan can be guaranteed by the VA if you are a veteran, and if not, the FHA might be able to help you with an insured loan.

Be on Guard in Regard to the Prepayment Penalty Provision

One thing to watch out for is the prepayment penalty, especially if you have a sub-prime 30-year mortgage. Frequently these penalties are designed to keep a homeowner loyal to the lenders and their cash flow for a period of time. Often that time period is about five years, so if your loan agreement has a longer obligation, ask why and spend a little more time shopping around. A little knowledge might be a dangerous thing, but a lot of knowledge is power. Don’t sign anything until you are completely informed.




 

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